State-Owned Enterprises As Development Agent: Between Business Interests And Social Responsibility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62007/joumi.v3i2.532Keywords:
SOEs, Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Economic Development, Business InterestsAbstract
This research examines the dual role of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as business entities and agents of national development. The study analyzes how SOEs balance profit orientation with social responsibility in carrying out their function as a state instrument in economic development. Through a literature review approach and document analysis of several SOEs in Indonesia, the research reveals the dynamic relationship between commercial objectives and social missions. The results indicate that SOEs face dilemmas in balancing business efficiency with the public service obligations, while corporate governance emerges as a key factor in optimizing both roles. The research concludes that clear regulatory frameworks and effective monitoring mechanisms are necessary to ensure SOEs can optimally fulfill their dual fuctions.
References
Bank Mandiri. (2022). Laporan Tahunan 2022: Transformasi Digital untuk Masa Depan. Jakarta: PT Bank Mandiri.
Didu, M. S. (2018). BUMN Indonesia: Isu, Kebijakan, dan Strategi. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Hakim, L., & Pratama, A. (2021). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja BUMN di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 18(2), 165-183.
Kamaluddin, R. (2020). Peran BUMN dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional: Perspektif Ekonomi Politik. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 25-40.
Mahmud, A. (2022). Konflik Kepentingan dalam Pengelolaan BUMN: Studi Kasus Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 89-104.
Mardiasmo. (2019). Akuntabilitas Kinerja BUMN: Antara Kepentingan Publik dan Komersial. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 23(2), 97-112.
Nugroho, R., & Siahaan, R. (2019). Evaluasi Kinerja BUMN dalam Perspektif Ekonomi dan Sosial. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(1), 39-54.
Pertamina. (2022). Laporan Tahunan 2022: Energi untuk Negeri. Jakarta: PT Pertamina.
Pranoto, A. R., & Yusuf, D. (2020). Creating Shared Value: Strategi Baru BUMN dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi, 12(2), 210-225.
Semen Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Keberlanjutan 2021. Gresik: PT Semen Indonesia.
Wicaksono, A. (2021). Identitas Hibrida BUMN: Tinjauan Organisasional atas Dualisme Peran BUMN. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 17(1), 55-70.
Widiyanarti, T. (2022). Implementasi Program CSR BUMN di Indonesia: Antara Kewajiban dan Strategi Bisnis. Jurnal Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 11-26.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sonny Setyadhy, Adie Kusna Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
