Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Tanam Jajar Legowo Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Kalianda Lampung Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62007/joumi.v4i2.762Keywords:
Adoption, Agricultural Extension, Jajar Legowo Technology, Rice Farming, Social NetworksAbstract
The adoption of agricultural technology is an important strategy to increase rice productivity amid the decreasing availability of agricultural land. One innovation promoted by the government is the Jajar Legowo planting system, which has proven potential to improve rice yields. However, the level of adoption among farmers remains varied. This study aimed to analyze the level of adoption of the Jajar Legowo rice planting technology and identify the factors influencing its adoption among rice farmers in Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with descriptive and inferential analyses. A total of 140 respondents were selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the adoption level of Jajar Legowo technology was categorized as high. Simultaneously, farmer characteristics, social factors, institutional factors, information sources, communication channels, and extension worker quality significantly influenced technology adoption. Partially, land size, social networks, farmer institution functions, and agricultural extension worker quality had a significant positive effect on adoption levels, while other variables were not significant. Social networks emerged as the most dominant factor influencing adoption. These findings imply that strengthening farmer institutions, expanding social networks, and improving extension service quality are essential to enhance the adoption of agricultural innovations and support sustainable rice productivity improvement.
References
Adhiatma, R., Widiatmaka, & Lubis, I. (2020). Perubahan dan prediksi penggunaan/penutupan lahan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Lingkungan, 10(2), 234–246.
Anggraeni, R., Kadarso, Sumbodo, B. T., Wibawanti, E. S., & Murjiyanto, R. (2023). Farmer income increase in Indonesia using the jajar legowo rice system. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1165(1), 012025.
Ariani, M. (2025). Pengaruh status penguasaan lahan dan adopsi teknologi terhadap produksi padi sawah di provinsi sentra padi di Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian.
Ayu, M. D., Gultom, D. T., & Gitosaputro, S. (2021). Keikutsertaan program asuransi usaha tani padi (AUTP) di Pekon Tulung Agung Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Jurnal Kirana, 2(2), 65–76.
Azhar, M., Pramudiana, I. D., Sunarya, A., & Haryati, E. (2025). Implementasi kebijakan program cetak sawah sebagai upaya pengembangan lahan pertanian baru dan mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(2), 213–228.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Provinsi Lampung dalam angka 2025. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kalianda. (2025). Programa Kecamatan Kalianda. Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kalianda.
Chyntia, B., Gultom, D. T., & Prayitno, R. T. (2020). Persepsi petani terhadap program UPSUS PAJALE di Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development, 2(1), 17–26.
Hamyana, D., Nurdiasari, & Kurniasari, I. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur Desa Kuwu, Balerejo, Madiun. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(1), 64–77.
Hamyana, S., Soy, S. R., & Hanani, M. N. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kelompok Tani Sumber Rejeki Kecamatan Kejayan Kabupaten Pasuruan. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 16(2), 242–252.
Hendrita, V., Supriyanti, J., Jarlis, R., Komala, R., & Taufiqqurrahman. (2022). Adopsi inovasi sistem jajar legowo tipe 4:1 pada kelompok tani di Jorong Gadih Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang. Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis, 5(2), 144–151.
Juita, F., Nurhayati, & Effendi, M. (2025). Tingkat adopsi inovasi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo pada usahatani padi sawah (studi kasus di Desa Ncera Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima). Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian, 22(1), 43–52.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2013). Sistem tanam legowo. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Mardikanto, T. (2009). Sistem penyuluhan pertanian. Sebelas Maret University Press.
Mukarromah, W., & Widodo, S. (2022). Adopsi sistem tanam jajar legowo pada usahatani padi di Pulau Bawean. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 9(2), 748–766.
Nurhidayati, N., & Agustina, T. (2024). Analisis komparasi dan faktor sosial ekonomi petani padi yang memengaruhi penerapan sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kecamatan Muncar. Mediagro: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 20(1).
Ohashi, T., Saijo, M., Suzuki, K., & Arafuka, S. (2023). From conservatism to innovation: The sequential and iterative process of smart livestock technology adoption in Japanese small-farm systems. arXiv.
Permana, Y., Musyadar, A., & Azhar. (2020). Tingkat adopsi petani dalam penerapan teknologi jajar legowo super 2:1 di Kecamatan Lelea Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(3), 393–404.
Prasetyo, O. R., & Kadir. (2024). Kajian dampak sistem tanam jajar legowo terhadap produktivitas dan pendapatan petani padi sawah di Indonesia (MPRA Paper No. 120695).
Putri, N. A., Rasyid, R., & Maskar, R. (2024). Penerapan sistem tanam jajar legowo pada sawah beririgasi non-teknis di Desa Bontorappo. WIRATANI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 7(2), 155–164.
Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (3rd ed.). Free Press.
Rokhmadiyani, L., Suandi, S., & Wahyuni, I. (2024). Model adopsi inovasi teknologi pada usaha tani semangka di Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(4), 1572–1581.
Rusliyadi, Ardi, M., & Winarno, B. (2023). The factors influencing technology adoption process of farmers in terms of agricultural extension policy: Case in Central Java, Indonesia. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 7(2).
Sirajuddin, Z. (2021). Adopsi inovasi jajar legowo oleh petani di Desa Balahu, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Agriekonomika, 10(1), 101–112.
Sutardi, Apriyana, Y., Rejekiningrum, P., Alifia, A. D., Ramadhani, F., Darwis, V., Setyowati, N., Setyono, D. E. D., Gunawan, Malik, A., Abdullah, S., Muslimin, Wibawa, W., Triastono, J., Yusuf, Arianti, F. D., & Fadwiwati, A. Y. (2023). The transformation of rice crop technology in Indonesia: Innovation and sustainable food security. Agronomy, 13(1), 1–14.
Toana, A. S., Rauf, R. A., & Lamusa, A. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat adopsi petani terhadap teknik penanaman pola jajar legowo pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sidera Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 31(2).
Yanfika, H., Listiana, I., Rangga, K. K., Gitosaputro, S., Gultom, D. T., & Nurmayasari, I. (2024). Building appropriate strategy for improving the capabilities of agricultural extension services in Indonesia. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 30(1), 17–27.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Evi Yulianti, Dame Trully Gultom, Helvi Yanfika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
